However, previous studies confirm that the method of analysis and design for the solid beam, may not be suitable for the castellated beam. Therefore, web openings may reduce the shear resistance of the castellated beam. In addition, the fabrication process creates openings on the web, which can be used to accommodate services.Įxisting studies have shown that the resistance of the castellated beam is influenced by shear stresses, particularly those around web openings and under the T-section, which could cause the beam to have different failure modes. This allows castellated beams to be used in long-span applications with light or moderate loading conditions for supporting floors and roofs.
This process leads to increasing the beam’s depth and thus the bending strength and stiffness about the major axis, without adding additional materials. Most of the castellated beams are fabricated from a standard universal I-beam or H-column, by cutting the web on a half hexagonal line down the centre of the beam, then these two halves are moved directly across by a half unit of spacing and re-joined by welding. The castellated beam is one of the steel members which uses less material, but has equal performance as the I-beam of the same size.
